Roof top tents (RTTs) have revolutionized camping, offering a convenient, elevated shelter that protects you from the elements, uneven ground, and wildlife. As outdoor enthusiasts weigh their options, the choice between hard shell and soft shell RTTs often comes down to priorities like setup speed, durability, space, and budget. Let’s dive into a detailed comparison to help you decide!

What Defines Hard Shell vs. Soft Shell RTTs?

Hard Shell Roof Top Tents

Think of these as the “armored” option. They feature a rigid outer shell made from durable materials like ABS plastic, fiberglass, or aluminum, protecting the fabric interior when closed. Most use gas struts for a pop-up design that opens in seconds (no tools needed!)—perfect for quick setups after a long drive. Common shapes include wedge designs (ultra-streamlined) and side-opening models, ideal for aerodynamic travel.

Soft Shell Roof Top Tents

These resemble traditional ground tents but mount on your roof. Made with flexible fabrics like canvas, polyester, or nylon, they unfold like a book to double floor space, often extending beyond your vehicle’s roofline. When packed, a PVC cover shields the fabric, but setup requires manually inserting poles for structure—more involved but roomier.

Hard Shell RTTs: The Pros & Cons

✅ Why Hard Shells Shine

• Lightning-Fast Setup (Under 1 Minute!)
  No wrestling with poles or ropes—just unlatch, and gas struts do the work. Solo campers or those racing against sunset will love this hassle-free process, while soft shells take 5–15 minutes to unfold, prop up, and secure.
• Built for Battle: Durability & Weather Resistance
  Aluminum or fiberglass shells laugh at heavy rain, strong winds (up to 60+ mph), and UV rays. They resist scratches from branches and debris on trails, plus their non-porous surfaces won’t trap moisture, reducing mold risk. Soft shells, while waterproof, may leak at seams over time and require more TLC to avoid fabric degradation.
• Aerodynamic & Fuel-Efficient
  Their low-profile, boxy-but-sleek shape cuts wind resistance, improving gas mileage on long trips (especially compared to soft shells’ bulkier, upright form). Bonus: Less wind noise while driving—no annoying “flapping” sounds!
• Security & Storage Perks
  The rigid shell acts as a protective vault for gear left inside. Some models even have integrated roof bars for stacking kayaks, bikes, or cargo boxes on top—perfect for overlanders needing extra carrying capacity.
• Maintenance Made Easy
  Wipe down the shell with a damp cloth to remove dirt; no need for specialized cleaners. Occasional waxing protects the finish, and lubricating hinges keeps them smooth—way simpler than soft shell fabric care.

❌ Potential Downsides

• Heavier Price Tag: Expect to pay $3,000–$5,000+ due to premium materials and engineering—about 50% more than soft shells.
• Weighty Matter: 55–90 lbs on average, requiring two people to install and potentially straining smaller vehicles’ roof load limits (check your car’s specs!).

Soft Shell RTTs: The Pros & Cons

✅ Why Soft Shells Appeal

• Budget-Friendly Entry
  Starting at $1,500–$3,000, they’re a more accessible option for first-time RTT buyers or families watching their wallet.
• Spacious & Family-Friendly
  Folding out to nearly double the roof’s footprint, they easily fit 3–4 people (vs. 2–3 in most hard shells). Some models even include stargazing windows for magical night skies and annex compatibility for extra storage or sleeping space.
• Lighter & More Vehicle-Compatible
  Weighing 35–55 lbs, they’re a breeze for solo installation and suit cars with lower roof weight limits (e.g., sedans or compact SUVs).

❌ Potential Downsides

• Setup & Takedown: A Labor of Love
  Removing the PVC cover, unfolding the tent, and inserting poles takes time—especially tricky in rain or wind. Forgetting to dry the fabric fully can lead to mold, so post-trip maintenance is a must.
• Less Resilient in Extreme Weather
  While most are rated for 3 seasons, heavy snow or sustained high winds can strain the fabric and poles. UV exposure also fades and weakens the material over time, requiring annual waterproofing treatments.
• Noisy & Less Efficient on the Road
  Their boxy shape creates more wind resistance, increasing fuel consumption at highway speeds and producing louder wind noise compared to hard shells.

How to Choose: 5 Key Questions to Ask Yourself

• What’s Your Budget?
  Tight budget or first-time buyer? Soft shell. Willing to invest in convenience and durability? Hard shell.
• Who’s Camping with You?
  Solo or couples? Hard shell’s 2–3 person capacity is plenty. Families or groups? Soft shell’s extra space is a game-changer.
• What’s Your Camping Style?
  Constantly moving, chasing adventure? Hard shell’s speed is unbeatable. Relaxing at a single site for days? Soft shell’s space and annex options shine.
• What’s Your Vehicle’s Roof Capacity?
  Check your car’s max roof weight. Soft shells are safer for lighter vehicles; hard shells suit trucks, SUVs, or sturdy wagons.
• How’s the Weather Where You Camp?
  Frequent storms, snow, or UV-heavy regions? Hard shell’s durability is worth it. Mild climates with occasional rain? Soft shell works fine.

Lifespan & Maintenance: Keep Your RTT Going Strong

Hard Shell Care Tips

• Clean: Wipe with mild soap and water; wax annually to protect against UV damage.
• Lubricate: Hinges and gas struts monthly for smooth operation.
• Inspect: Fix small cracks immediately to prevent water ingress.
  Lifespan: 10–15 years with proper care.

Soft Shell Care Tips

• Dry Thoroughly: Always air out after use—mold is the enemy! Use a portable fan in humid conditions.
• Waterproof: Reapply fabric sealant yearly to maintain rain resistance.
• Zippers & Seams: Lubricate zippers with beeswax and repair small tears promptly.
  Lifespan: 5–8 years, depending on maintenance and use frequency.

Final Verdict: Which RTT is Your Perfect Match?

• Hard Shell RTTs Are Best For:
  • Adventure junkies who value speed, durability, and aerodynamics.
  • Overlanders, solo travelers, or those camping in harsh weather.
  • Those willing to invest in a long-lasting, low-maintenance shelter.
• Soft Shell RTTs Are Best For:
  • Families or groups needing space on a budget.
  • Campers in mild climates who prioritize affordability and flexibility (annexes, awnings).
  • Owners of lighter vehicles seeking a lightweight, cost-effective option.

Ultimately, the best roof top tent (RTT) aligns with your unique needs—whether that’s chasing storms in a hard shell or stargazing in a roomy soft shell. Happy camping!